Planning a trip to Japan can feel like opening a treasure chest so many incredible options, where do you even begin? From the electric energy of sprawling megacities to the quiet grace of ancient temples, Japan’s cities offer a dazzling spectrum of experiences. Whether you're a foodie, a history buff, a nature lover, or an art aficionado, there’s a perfect Japanese city waiting for you.

To help you plan your adventure, we've curated a list of the top 10 must-visit cities in Japan. Think of this as your friendly guide to the very best the country has to offer, making it easy to build an itinerary you'll remember for a lifetime.

1. Tokyo: The Dazzling Modern Metropolis

As Japan's capital, Tokyo is a whirlwind of energy, innovation, and culture. It's a city where you can cross the world's busiest intersection, find tranquility in a serene garden, and eat at a Michelin-starred restaurant all in the same day.

• What to do: Explore the vibrant neighborhoods of Shibuya and Shinjuku, visit the historic Senso-ji Temple in Asakusa, and experience the incredible food scene.

• Don't miss: The breathtaking panoramic views from the Tokyo Skytree or the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building.

• Insider tip: Escape the crowds by exploring quieter neighborhoods like Yanaka or Shimokitazawa for a glimpse into local life and vintage shopping.

2. Kyoto: The Heart of Traditional Japan

If you want to experience the soul of ancient Japan, Kyoto is the place to be. As the former imperial capital, it’s a city of stunning temples, graceful geishas, and beautiful Zen gardens. Every corner tells a story.

• What to do: Walk through the iconic Fushimi Inari Shrine with its thousands of red torii gates, visit the golden Kinkaku-ji temple, and explore the enchanting Arashiyama Bamboo Grove.

• Don't miss: A stroll through the historic Gion district, where you might spot a geiko (Kyoto dialect for geisha).

• Insider tip: Rent a bicycle to explore the city. It’s mostly flat and a fantastic way to discover hidden temples and charming side streets.

3. Osaka: The Nation's Kitchen

Get ready to eat! Osaka is a lively, friendly city famous for its incredible street food and vibrant nightlife. The local motto is "kuidaore," which means "eat until you drop," and they take it seriously.

• What to do: Indulge in local specialties like takoyaki and okonomiyaki in the Dotonbori district, explore the majestic Osaka Castle, and visit the Shitennoji Temple, one of Japan's oldest.

• Don't miss: The dazzling neon lights and giant food signs that line the Dotonbori canal at night.

• Insider tip: For a more local food experience, head to the Shinsekai district and try some kushikatsu (deep-fried skewers).

4. Hiroshima: A City of Peace and Resilience

Hiroshima is a city that has risen from its tragic past to become a powerful symbol of peace and hope. A visit here is a deeply moving and educational experience that leaves a lasting impression.

• What to do: Visit the Peace Memorial Park and Museum, see the A-Bomb Dome, and reflect on the city's history.

• Don't miss: A short ferry ride to the beautiful island of Miyajima, home to the famous "floating" Itsukushima Shrine.

• Insider tip: Try the local specialty, Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki, which includes layers of noodles, cabbage, and meat.

5. Sapporo: The Gateway to Hokkaido

Known for its snowy winters and amazing ramen, Sapporo is the capital of Japan's northernmost island, Hokkaido. It's a city that embraces the outdoors and offers a refreshing, wide-open feel.

• What to do: Visit during the Sapporo Snow Festival in February to see incredible ice sculptures, explore Odori Park, and enjoy a fresh brew at the Sapporo Beer Museum.

• Don't miss: A steaming bowl of miso ramen—Sapporo is its birthplace!

• Insider tip: Sapporo is a great base for day trips to scenic spots like the coastal town of Otaru or the beautiful Shikotsu-Toya National Park.

6. Nara: Where Deer Roam Free

Just a short trip from Kyoto and Osaka, Nara was Japan’s first permanent capital. Today, it’s famous for its grand temples and the hundreds of friendly, free-roaming deer that are considered sacred messengers.

• What to do: Visit Todai-ji Temple to see the giant bronze Buddha statue, wander through Nara Park to feed the deer, and explore the beautiful Kasuga Taisha Shrine.

• Don't miss: The experience of bowing to a deer and having it bow back to you before you offer it a special cracker.

• Insider tip: Arrive early in the morning to enjoy the park and temples before the biggest crowds arrive.

7. Kanazawa: The Hidden Gem

Often called "Little Kyoto," Kanazawa is a beautifully preserved historical city that was spared from bombing during WWII. It's a hub for traditional arts and crafts with a more relaxed atmosphere.

• What to do: Stroll through the stunning Kenrokuen Garden, one of Japan's top three gardens, explore the Nagamachi samurai district, and visit the Higashi Chaya geisha district.

• Don't miss: The 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art for a dose of modern creativity.

• Insider tip: Kanazawa is famous for its gold leaf production. Try gold leaf ice cream for a unique and photogenic treat!

8. Fukuoka: The Culinary Capital of Kyushu

Fukuoka is a vibrant, modern city on the island of Kyushu, known for its friendly locals and, most importantly, its incredible food scene. It’s particularly famous for its open-air food stalls.

• What to do: Experience the lively atmosphere of the yatai (food stalls) along the river, visit the ruins of Fukuoka Castle, and relax at Ohori Park.

• Don't miss: A bowl of Hakata ramen, a local specialty known for its rich pork broth and thin noodles.

• Insider tip: The yatai stalls are the heart of Fukuoka's social life. Don't be shy—grab a seat and chat with the locals!

9. Hakone: The Mountain and Art Escape

Nestled in the mountains near Mount Fuji, Hakone is a resort town famous for its hot springs (onsen), natural beauty, and world-class art museums. It's the perfect city break from Tokyo.

• What to do: Take a cruise on Lake Ashi for views of Mount Fuji, ride the Hakone Ropeway over a volcanic valley, and visit the incredible Hakone Open-Air Museum.

• Don't miss: A relaxing soak in a traditional onsen with mountain views.

• Insider tip: Purchase the Hakone Free Pass, which covers most transportation in the area and offers discounts, making it easy and affordable to explore.

10. Takayama: Charm in the Japanese Alps

Tucked away in the Hida Mountains, Takayama is a beautifully preserved old town with a distinct, traditional character. Its wooden buildings and clear streams create a peaceful, nostalgic atmosphere.

• What to do: Explore the beautifully preserved Sanmachi Suji old town, visit the morning markets, and see the intricate floats at the Festival Floats Exhibition Hall.

• Don't miss: The Hida Folk Village, an open-air museum showcasing traditional farmhouses.

• Insider tip: Takayama is a great starting point for exploring the Japanese Alps, including the fairytale village of Shirakawa-go.

Conclusion

From the neon glow of Tokyo to the tranquil gardens of Kyoto, Japan's cities are incredibly diverse and rewarding. Each one offers a unique window into the country's fascinating culture, history, and way of life. We hope this guide has inspired you to start planning your own journey to discover these amazing destinations.

FAQs

What is the best city in Japan for a first-time visitor? 

Tokyo is an excellent starting point for first-time visitors. It offers a fantastic mix of modern and traditional Japan, is easy to navigate with its efficient public transport, and has something to interest every type of traveler.

How many days do I need to see the major cities? 

A typical 10 to 14-day trip allows you to comfortably visit a few key cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka without feeling rushed. If you want to include more destinations, consider a longer trip or focus on one specific region.

What is the best way to travel between cities in Japan? 

The Shinkansen (bullet train) is the most efficient and convenient way to travel between major cities in Japan. For budget-friendly and comprehensive travel, consider purchasing a Japan Rail Pass before your trip.